Foods dogs should never eat
| Food | Why it's dangerous |
|---|---|
| Chocolate, cocoa, coffee | Theobromine and caffeine affect the heart and nervous system. Check a dose |
| Grapes, raisins, currants, sultanas | Can cause sudden kidney failure. No known safe amount. What to do |
| Xylitol (birch sugar) | In sugar-free gum, sweets, some peanut butters and medicines. Causes dangerously low blood sugar and liver failure. |
| Onions, garlic, leeks, chives | Destroy red blood cells, causing anemia. Check a dose |
| Macadamia nuts | Weakness, wobbliness, vomiting and fever for 12 to 48 hours |
| Alcohol and raw yeast dough | Alcohol poisoning; dough also expands in the stomach |
| Cooked bones | Splinter and can block or tear the gut |
| Avocado pit and skin, fruit pits | Choking and blockage hazards |
| Very fatty foods (bacon, gravy, fat trimmings) | Can trigger pancreatitis |
Healthy foods dogs can eat
In small, plain portions: carrots, green beans, cucumber, apple slices (no core or seeds), blueberries, watermelon (no seeds or rind), banana, cooked sweet potato, pumpkin, plain cooked chicken or turkey, cooked eggs and plain rice. Skip the salt, butter and seasoning, and keep treats to under 10% of daily calories. Our dog food calculator shows your dog's daily calorie budget.
In moderation only
Plain peanut butter (check for xylitol), cheese (high in fat, and some dogs are lactose intolerant), plain popcorn, and cooked fish such as salmon. Feed small amounts, and stop if you see tummy upset.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most toxic food for dogs?
Xylitol is among the most dangerous by dose: a few pieces of sugar-free gum can cause life-threatening low blood sugar in a small dog. Grapes, raisins and dark chocolate are also high on the list.
Can dogs eat peanut butter?
Yes, plain peanut butter without xylitol is fine as an occasional treat. Always check the label for xylitol or birch sugar.